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In South Florida, where the Everglades meet the bays, environmental challenges abound. Sea level rise threatens homes and real estate. Invasive species imperil native plants and animals. Pesticides reduce the risk of mosquito-borne diseases, but at what cost? WLRN's award-winning environment reporting strives to capture the color and complexity of human interaction with one of the most biodiverse areas of the planet.

Why Invasive Lionfish Are So Hard To Eradicate From South Florida Waters

OceanGate, Inc.

A team of scientists from  around the country recently spent two days off the coast of South Florida to investigate the explosion of lionfish.

What they found was shocking. Why?

Because there’s a war going on and the indomitable lionfish are winning.

Credit NOAA's National Ocean Service/Flickr
The invasive lionfish.

These voracious predators are known to invade the shallows of coral reef.  They’re dangerous because they ruin the habitat and eat juvenile spiny lobsters, snappers, groupers, tarpon and bonefish - all valuable marine species humans rely on.

Currently, spear fishing roundups  are the only way scientists have to stop the invasion.

Stephanie Green from Oregon State University says her research shows lionfish roundups do work but for how long, nobody knows. Green was one of five scientists who emerged from a deep sea expedition aboard the Antipodes, a manned submersible.

What they found off the coast of South Florida was disturbing.

David Kerstetter  is a  research scientist with Nova Southeastern University. He was also also onboard. He noted that hunting lionfish occurs in waters about 100 feet deep but they saw lionfish in much deeper waters.

"If we're finding lionfish at 300 feet and down to 1000 feet, then there's always going to be that reservoir of the population (that can) still breed and grow," Kerstetter says.

Recently the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission ruled divers could spear lionfish without a license as long as they use appropriate gear.

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